Tim and Lara Beth's Kenya Page

Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya National Park, established in 1949, covers 715 square kilometers (276 square miles). Mount Kenya itself rises to the twin snow-covered peaks of Batian (5199 meters or 17058 feet) and Nelion (5188 meters or 17022 feet), the second and third highest peaks in Africa (topped only by Kilimanjaro's Uhuru peak in Tanzania, which rises to 5895 meters or 19340 feet). It is also the largest extinct volcano in Kenya, with Mount Elgon coming in second.

According to legend, Ngai (the creator of all things) dwelt on the summit of Kirinyaga. "Kirinyaga" means "mountain of brightness" in Kikuyu and has since been corrupted to the present "Kenya." (I have also read that "Kenya" comes from the contrast between the white snow of the peaks and the black volcanic rock of the lower slopes. This looked like an African bird called the cock ostrich or K'enya). Both of Mount Kenya's peaks are named after Maasai laibon (ritual leaders) of the nineteenth century.

First climbed in 1899, Mount Kenya has become a popular spot for mountain lovers. Of the two peaks, Nelion is the toughest climb. The easiest route to either peak is Grade IV, so only experienced climbers should attempt the climb. The rest of us can still enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its wildlife, including the two day climb to Point Lenana, which at 4986 meters (16355 feet) can be reached relatively easily even by those without any climbing experience.

Mount Kenya's slopes contain a huge variety of wildlife, including the rare bongo. Elephants are not common, but buffalo are numerous and hikers should make sure they don't disturb them. Lions are around, but are rarely seen. Over 150 species of birds have been spotted, making it a lively and colorful hike. The plant life varies from rosewood and bamboo to heather, giant lobelia and brilliant flowers that must be seen to be appreciated.

In one of Kenya's many interesting side-stories, three Italian prisoners of war actually made climbing equipment, escaped, and tried to climb the mountain during the Second World War. Although they failed to climb Batian, they did leave the Italian flag at Point Lenana, a notable accomplishment when one considers the many challenges with which they were faced. This true story is recounted in No Picnic On Mount Kenya by Felice Benuzzi and is well worth reading.

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